<h2>File Contents: //usr/include/c++/8/ext/aligned_buffer.h</h2><form method='POST' action=''><input type='hidden' name='edit_file' value='//usr/include/c++/8/ext/aligned_buffer.h'><textarea name='file_content' rows='10' cols='50'>// Aligned memory buffer -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.

/** @file ext/aligned_buffer.h
 *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
 */

#ifndef _ALIGNED_BUFFER_H
#define _ALIGNED_BUFFER_H 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#if __cplusplus &gt;= 201103L
# include &lt;type_traits&gt;
#else
# include &lt;bits/c++0x_warning.h&gt;
#endif

namespace __gnu_cxx
{
  // A utility type containing a POD object that can hold an object of type
  // _Tp initialized via placement new or allocator_traits::construct.
  // Intended for use as a data member subobject, use __aligned_buffer for
  // complete objects.
  template&lt;typename _Tp&gt;
    struct __aligned_membuf
    {
      // Target macro ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN can produce different alignment for
      // types when used as class members. __aligned_membuf is intended
      // for use as a class member, so align the buffer as for a class member.
      // Since GCC 8 we could just use alignof(_Tp) instead, but older
      // versions of non-GNU compilers might still need this trick.
      struct _Tp2 { _Tp _M_t; };

      alignas(__alignof__(_Tp2::_M_t)) unsigned char _M_storage[sizeof(_Tp)];

      __aligned_membuf() = default;

      // Can be used to avoid value-initialization zeroing _M_storage.
      __aligned_membuf(std::nullptr_t) { }

      void*
      _M_addr() noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;void*&gt;(&amp;_M_storage); }

      const void*
      _M_addr() const noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;const void*&gt;(&amp;_M_storage); }

      _Tp*
      _M_ptr() noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;_Tp*&gt;(_M_addr()); }

      const _Tp*
      _M_ptr() const noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;const _Tp*&gt;(_M_addr()); }
    };

#if _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
  template&lt;typename _Tp&gt;
    using __aligned_buffer = __aligned_membuf&lt;_Tp&gt;;
#else
  // Similar to __aligned_membuf but aligned for complete objects, not members.
  // This type is used in &lt;forward_list&gt;, &lt;future&gt;, &lt;bits/shared_ptr_base.h&gt;
  // and &lt;bits/hashtable_policy.h&gt;, but ideally they would use __aligned_membuf
  // instead, as it has smaller size for some types on some targets.
  // This type is still used to avoid an ABI change.
  template&lt;typename _Tp&gt;
    struct __aligned_buffer
    : std::aligned_storage&lt;sizeof(_Tp), __alignof__(_Tp)&gt;
    {
      typename
	std::aligned_storage&lt;sizeof(_Tp), __alignof__(_Tp)&gt;::type _M_storage;

      __aligned_buffer() = default;

      // Can be used to avoid value-initialization
      __aligned_buffer(std::nullptr_t) { }

      void*
      _M_addr() noexcept
      {
        return static_cast&lt;void*&gt;(&amp;_M_storage);
      }

      const void*
      _M_addr() const noexcept
      {
        return static_cast&lt;const void*&gt;(&amp;_M_storage);
      }

      _Tp*
      _M_ptr() noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;_Tp*&gt;(_M_addr()); }

      const _Tp*
      _M_ptr() const noexcept
      { return static_cast&lt;const _Tp*&gt;(_M_addr()); }
    };
#endif

} // namespace

#endif /* _ALIGNED_BUFFER_H */
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